| Foreword | YP Munjal | 
		
			| From the Desk of Chairperson, Scientific Committee and President Elect, API
 | A Muruganathan | 
		
			| Message of Vice-Chancellor, The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University | D Shantharam | 
		
			| SECTION 1: Infectious Diseases | 
		
			| 1. | Amoebiasis | K VGK Tilak | 
		
			| 2. | Indian Guidelines and Protocols: Malaria | BN Mohapatra, CBK Mohanty | 
		
			| 3. | Indian Scenario of Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis | Suma TK | 
		
			| 4. | Human Trypanosomiasis in India: Is it an Emerging New Zoonosis? | Prashant P Joshi | 
		
			| 5. | Melioidosis: The Great Mimicker | R Chandni | 
		
			| 6. | Scrub Typhus | V Ramasubramanian, P Senthur Nambi | 
		
			| 7. | Indian Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Human Leptospirosis | S Shiva Kumar | 
		
			| 8. | Chikungunya: Indian Guidelines and Protocols | R Sajith Kumar | 
		
			| 9. | Swine-origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus: An Update | Isaac Christian Moses | 
		
			| 10. | Recent Evidences in the Management of Nosocomial Infections | NK Soni, Vishal Wadhwa, Kush Ohri | 
		
			| 11. | Approach to the Patient with Fever of Unknown Origin | V Shantaram, AMVR Narendra | 
		
			| 12. | Fever in the Immunocompromised Host | Mangesh Tiwaskar | 
		
			| 13. | Atypical Mycobacterial Infection |  | 
		
			| SECTION 2: HIV | 
		
			| 14. | HIV/AIDS in India: Journey So Far and the Road Ahead | BB Rewari | 
		
			| 15. | Burden of Opportunistic Infections in HIV/AIDS Patients in the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Era: A Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal Perspective | S Bhagyabati Devi, Robinson Ningshen, Arvind G | 
		
			| 16. | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Pregnancy | PK Agrawal, Vishal Parmar | 
		
			| SECTION 3: Hypertension | 
		
			| 17. | Practical Guidelines for Hypertension Management | NR Rau, Satish K Nayak | 
		
			| 18. | Does Your First Line Antihypertensive Reduce Death?— The Untold Story of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Blockers
 | JS Bhuvaneswaran | 
		
			| 19. | Choosing a Diuretic in Hypertension: To Follow Instinct or Evidence | Tiny Nair | 
		
			| 20. | Sex and Hypertension | AK Pancholia | 
		
			| 21. | Interventions in Hypertension | Ajay Kumar Mahajan, Anuj A Sathe, Anup R Taksande
 | 
		
			| SECTION 4: Cardiology | 
		
			| 22. | Lead aVR: The Neglected Lead | M Chenniappan | 
		
			| 23. | Exploring Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome for Novel Biomarkers | Vinod K Shah, Kavita K Shalia | 
		
			| 24. | Critical Analysis of Various Drugs Used for Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction | Gurpreet Singh Wander, Shibba Takkar Chhabra | 
		
			| 25. | Newer Advances in Coronary Intervention | G Sengottuvelu | 
		
			| 26. | Advances in Management of Heart Failure and What can we do in India? | KM Cherian, AG Narayanaswamy | 
		
			| 27. | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension | Gandharba Ray, L Ravi Kumar | 
		
			| 28. | Cardiac Issues with Noncardiac Surgery | A Kader Sahib | 
		
			| 29. | Infective Endocarditis: Indian Scenario | Rajeev Gupta | 
		
			| 30. | Understanding Cardiomyopathy: Practical Guidelines | Asha Moorthy, Jain T Kallarakkal | 
		
			| 31. | Contemporary Management of Sudden Cardiac Death | SN Narasingan | 
		
			| SECTION 5: Diabetology | 
		
			| 32. | The Double Burden of Tuberculosis and Diabetes in India | A Muruganathan, Vijay Viswanathan | 
		
			| 33. | Clinical Approach to Diabetes in the Young in India | V Mohan, A Amutha, H Ranjani, RM Anjana, Ranjit Unnikrishnan
 | 
		
			| 34. | Diabetes Prevention: Translating Science into Practice | Mayur Patel | 
		
			| 35. | Guidelines on Inpatient Management of Hyperglycemia | Sukhminderjit Singh Bajwa, Manash P Baruah, Sanjay Kalra, Mukul Chandra Kapoor | 
		
			| 36. | Addressing the Glucose Triad for Comprehensive Glycemic Control | Binayak Sinha | 
		
			| 37. | Hemoglobin A1c: Consensus and Controversy | Anil Kumar Virmani | 
		
			| 38. | Stress Hyperglycemia | Anand Moses | 
		
			| 39. | Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults | Banshi Saboo | 
		
			| 40. | Type 2 Diabetes in India: Challenges and Possible Solutions | Ambady Ramachandran, Ananth Samith Shetty, Arun Nanditha, Chamukuttan Snehalatha
 | 
		
			| 41. | Hypoglycemia and its Impact in Diabetes | SM Sadikot | 
		
			| 42. | Suggested Protocols for Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose in India | Ranjit Unnikrishnan, V Mohan | 
		
			| 43. | Continuous Glucose Monitoring System | Johny Jose Kannampilly | 
		
			| 44. | Diagnosis and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Indian Guidelines | Seshiah V, Sahay BK, Das AK, Balaji V, Siddharth Shah, Samar Banerjee,
 A Muruganathan, Rao PV, Ammini A,
 Shahsank R Joshi, Sunil Gupta, Sanjay Gupte, Hema Divakar, Sujata Misra, Uday Thanawala, Vitull K Gupta, Navneet Magon
 | 
		
			| 45. | Economic Burden of Diabetes | Jitendra Singh | 
		
			| 46. | National Recommendations: Psychosocial Management of Diabetes in India
 | Sanjay Kalra, GR Sridhar, Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, Rakesh Kumar Sahay | 
		
			| 47. | Anesthesia in Diabetic Patients | G Vijayakumar | 
		
			| 48. | Infections in Diabetes Mellitus | BK Sahay | 
		
			| 49. | Need for National Guidelines for Diabetes and Related Disorders | Usha Shrivastava, Anoop Mishra | 
		
			| 50. | Delivering an Effective Foot Care for People with Diabetes | Vijay Viswanathan | 
		
			| 51. | Indian National Consensus Group: National Guidelines on Initiation and Intensification of Insulin Therapy with Premixed Insulin Analogs | Ashok Kumar Das, Binode Kumar Sahay, V Seshiah, V Mohan, A Muruganathan, Ajay Kumar, Vijay Viswanathan, CR Anand Moses, Banshi Saboo, Sarita Bajaj, Sanjay Kalra,
 AG Unnikrishnan, Manash P Baruah, Samit Ghosal, Awadhesh Kumar Singh,
 Muralidhar S Rao, Ranjit Unnikrishnan,
 S Nallaperumal, JS Kumar, V Balaji,
 Arthur J Asirvatham, Bipin Kumar Sethi,
 Rakesh Kumar Sahay, T Dhinakaran,
 Shailaja Kale, M Shanmugavelu and others on behalf of INCG Group
 | 
		
			| 52. | Biopharmaceuticals and Biosimilars: A Consensus Statement | Seshiah V, Das AK, Sethi BK, Moses CRA, Kumar A, Viswanathan V, Joshi SR, Balaji V, Sahay RK, Kalra S, Saboo B, Singh AK, Ghosal S, Zargar AH, Muruganathan A | 
		
			| SECTION 6: Gastroenterology | 
		
			| 53. | Indian Guidelines and Protocols: Hepatitis B | AC Anand, Pankaj Puri | 
		
			| 54. | What is New in Hepatology? | Natarajan Ravendhran | 
		
			| 55. | Guidelines for Assessment and Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Indians | Shivaram Prasad Singh, Manas Kumar Panigrahi | 
		
			| 56. | Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The Indian Scenario | Rajesh Upadhyay, Aesha Singh | 
		
			| 57. | Prebiotics and Probiotics: A Critical Analysis | Vijay Prakash | 
		
			| 58. | Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed | Divij Mehta, Ajay Kumar | 
		
			| 59. | Management of Acute Pancreatitis: Indian Guidelines and Protocols | Rakesh K Tandon | 
		
			| 60. | Management Strategies in Chronic Pancreatitis | Vinita Chaudhary, Surinder Singh Rana, Chalapathi Rao, Deepak Kumar Bhasin | 
		
			| 61. | Hope at the End of the Tunnel | TS Chandrasekar, BJ Gokul, TC Vivek Sandeep | 
		
			| 62. | Capsule Endoscopy: Newer Vistas | VG Mohan Prasad | 
		
			| SECTION 7: Endocrinology | 
		
			| 63. | Guidelines for Management of Thyroid Nodules in Adults: Towards a Consensus | Unnikrishnan AG | 
		
			| 64. | Hypothyroidism: Treatment Issues | RV Jayakumar | 
		
			| 65. | Cushing’s Syndrome: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management | KJ Shetty, R Spurgeon | 
		
			| 66. | Hirsutism: Indian Scenario | AR Vijaya Kumar, VR Thilagavathy, Pavan Soleti | 
		
			| 67. | Pituitary Incidentalomas | Nihal Thomas, Dukha Bandhu Naik | 
		
			| 68. | Endocrine Emergencies | Shyam Kalavalapalli | 
		
			| 69. | Algorithmic Approach for the Diagnosis of Polyuria | RVSN Sarma | 
		
			| SECTION 8: Reproduction and Sexual Medicine | 
		
			| 70. | Female Sexual Dysfunction: Indian Scenario | Navneet Magon, Monica Chauhan, Bharti Kalra | 
		
			| 71. | Sexual Health at 40 | Deepak K Jumani | 
		
			| 72. | Andropause: The Missing Health | Uttam Kumar Paul, Anup Kr Bhattacharyya, Salil Kumar Pal
 | 
		
			| 73. | Medical Management of Male Infertility | RK Sahay, J Nagender Reddy | 
		
			| SECTION 9: Women’s Health Care | 
		
			| 74. | Innovations to Implementation: Initiatives that have Made an Impact | Hema Divakar | 
		
			| 75. | Women’s Health in Ramadan | Sarita Bajaj, Afreen Khan | 
		
			| SECTION 10: Hematology | 
		
			| 76. | Cerebral Vein Thrombosis | PK Sasidharan | 
		
			| 77. | Methemoglobinemia: A Reappraisal with an Indian Perspective | SV Ramanamurty | 
		
			| 78. | Indian Guidelines for Febrile Neutropenia | Madhuchanda Kar, Roy Rakesh | 
		
			| 79. | Diagnosis and Management of Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Vikram Mathews | 
		
			| 80. | Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Management of Multiple Myeloma: An Update
 | PS Ghalaut, Soumik Chaudhuri, Ragini Singh | 
		
			| 81. | Indian Guidelines and Protocols in Oncology: Solid Tumors and Hematological Malignancies | Purvish M Parikh | 
		
			| 82. | Aplastic Anemia, Apoptosis and Telomeres: Insight into Missing Link and Clinical Implications
 | Sudhir Mehta, Sandhya Gulati, Nidhi Sharma | 
		
			| SECTION 11: Therapeutics | 
		
			| 83. | The Chennai Declaration: A Call to Action! | A Muruganathan | 
		
			| 84. | Roadmap: To Tackle the Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance | Abdul Ghafur, Vidyalakshmi PR, Priyadarshini Kannaian, A Muruganathan
 | 
		
			| 85. | Targeted Nanomedicine and Smart Drugs | Mukesh Doble | 
		
			| 86. | Newer Anti-TB Drugs and Drug Delivery Systems | Alladi Mohan, D Prabath Kumar, J Harikrishna | 
		
			| 87. | Clinical Trials to Clinical Practice: Role of Sulfonylureas in Today’s Practice
 | Brij Mohan Makkar, Deepak Gupta, Ajay Gainda | 
		
			| 88. | Evolution of Gliptins over the Last 5 Years | Apurba Kumar Mukherjee | 
		
			| 89. | Differentiating Incretin-based Therapies: Progress and Promise of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
 | Ajay Kumar | 
		
			| 90. | Oral Anticoagulants: Current Indian Scenario | Gopalakrishnan S, Srinivasan Narayanan | 
		
			| 91. | Antioxidants are Useful | Jayanta K Panda, Rudrasish Samal | 
		
			| SECTION 12: Toxicology | 
		
			| 92. | Indian Guidelines and Protocols: Bee Sting | Tarun Kumar Dutta, V Mukta | 
		
			| 93. | Scorpion Envenomation: What is New? | B Rama Chandra Reddy | 
		
			| 94. | Snake Bite: Indian Guidelines and Protocol | Surjit Singh, Gagandip Singh | 
		
			| 95. | Current Concepts in the Management of Organophosphorus Compound Poisoning
 | V Palaniappen | 
		
			| SECTION 13: Rheumatology | 
		
			| 96. | Fibromyalgia: Does it Exist? If so, What is the Management? | V Nagaraajan | 
		
			| 97. | Monitoring of Patients on Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs | Ved Chaturvedi | 
		
			| 98. | Gout in Indian Scenario | Arup Kumar Kundu | 
		
			| 99. | Redefining Lupus in 2012 | Subramanian Shankar, Maj Abhishek Pathak | 
		
			| 100. | Scleroderma: From Therapeutic Nihilism to Therapeutic Optimism | Satyabrata Ganguly, Rajan Palui | 
		
			| SECTION 14: Immunology | 
		
			| 101. | Adult Immunization | Asha N Shah | 
		
			| 102. | Travel Immunizations | Lavanya Nutankalva | 
		
			| SECTION 15: Pulmonology | 
		
			| 103. | Therapeutic Options for Uncontrolled Asthma | Agam Vora | 
		
			| 104. | Sleep Disordered Breathing Disorders | Surendra K Sharma, Kriti Khanna, Abhishek Sharma
 | 
		
			| 105. | Management of Tuberculosis: Indian Guidelines | Kuldeep Singh Sachdeva | 
		
			| 106. | Pulmonary Manifestations of Tropical Parasitic Diseases | Gursaran Sidhu | 
		
			| 107. | Uncommon Presentations of a Common Disease: Tuberculosis | VP Gopinathan | 
		
			| 108. | Pulmonary Thromboembolism: Indian Scenario | BNBM Prasad | 
		
			| 109. | Diagnosis and Management of Interstitial Lung Disease | Kesavan Kutty | 
		
			| 110. | Nanotechnology at Work: Photocatalytic Oxygenation of Blood | Paul Ramesh T, Subrahmanyam A, Albert Jayakumar
 | 
		
			| 111. | High Altitude Mountain Sickness | Vinay K Rampal | 
		
			| SECTION 16: Neurology | 
		
			| 112. | Cerebrospinal Fluid: A Physician’s Perspective | PK Maheshwari, A Pandey | 
		
			| 113. | Clinical Approach to a Patient with Headache | Gurubax Singh, Pritam Gupta, Ankur Gupta, Manoj Khanal | 
		
			| 114. | Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Insomnia | SN Arya, K Rajiv, R Singh | 
		
			| 115. | Differential Diagnosis and Evaluation of Sleepiness | Debajyoti Bhattacharyya, Madhu Sudan Barthwal, Chandan Dev Singh Katoch, Puneet Saxeena
 | 
		
			| 116. | Indian Guidelines on Epilepsy | Mrinal Kanti Roy, Dhiman Das | 
		
			| 117. | Convulsive Status Epilepticus: Treatment | JMK Murthy | 
		
			| 118. | Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Gautam Bhandari | 
		
			| 119. | A Clinical Approach to Tremor | Dilip Kumar Jha, Anupam Kumar Singh | 
		
			| 120. | Multiple Sclerosis: Indian Perspective | Salil Gupta, AK Tewari, Velu Nair | 
		
			| 121. | Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Paresis: Spectrum of Neuromyopathies | Mathew Alexander | 
		
			| 122. | Managing Critically Ill Patients with AIDP: Relevance of International Guidelines to Indian Scenario | B Vengamma | 
		
			| 123. | Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: What is New? | Prafulla G Kerkar, Srivallabh Karlekar, Vinay Jaiswal
 | 
		
			| 124. | Parkinson’s Disease: Medical Management | N Balamurugan, M Vivekanandan | 
		
			| 125. | Management of Neurogenic Pain: Indian Perspectives | K Bhanu, K Bharani, LA Ravi, AV Srinivasan | 
		
			| 126. | Brain Failure: Some Lessons | K Srinivasan | 
		
			| SECTION 17: Nephrology | 
		
			| 127. | Urinalysis in Clinical Practice | Sekhar Chakraborty | 
		
			| 128. | Acute Glomerulonephritis: Evidence-based Management | MR Mazumder | 
		
			| 129. | Acute Renal Failure in India | N Mohandas | 
		
			| 130. | Chronic Kidney Disease: Current Status, Challenges and Management in India | Ilangovan Veerappan, Georgi Abraham | 
		
			| 131. | Emerging Biomarkers of Kidney Injury | AM Bhagwati | 
		
			| 132. | Cardiorenal Syndrome: An Overview | NP Singh, Anish Kumar, Taposh Sarkar | 
		
			| 133. | Fluid Therapy in Medical Disorders | Sanjay Pandya | 
		
			| 134. | Newer Insight in the Management of Hyponatremia: Role of Aquaretics/Vaptans | Mujahid Beg | 
		
			| SECTION 18: Metabolic Disorders | 
		
			| 135. | Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Disorder of Adults? | Kothiwale VA, Varun Kumar B | 
		
			| 136. | Vitamin D Treatment Guidelines | Michael F Holick | 
		
			| 137. | Short Stature: Evaluation and Management | Preetam Nath, Jitendra Kumar, SK Hammadur Rahman, Madhukar Rai | 
		
			| SECTION 19: Nutrition | 
		
			| 138. | Diet as Medicine | Sonia Arora, Vitull K Gupta, Meghna Gupta | 
		
			| 139. | Methylcobalamin Versus Cyanocobalamin | Y Bhasker | 
		
			| 140. | Cooking Oils in Health and Disease | Shilpa Joshi, Shashank R Joshi | 
		
			| 141. | Nutrition in ICU: An Overview | Ketan K Mehta | 
		
			| 142. | Genetically Modified Foods: Impact on Human Health— Boon or Bane? | Anupam Prakash | 
		
			| SECTION 20: Legal Medicine | 
		
			| 143. | Ethics in Legal Issues: Do’s and Don’ts | TN Ravisankar | 
		
			| 144. | Landmark Judgments Relating to Medilaw | B Cheran | 
		
			| SECTION 21: Medical Education | 
		
			| 145. | Empowering Doctors for the Twenty-First Century by Education | Balakrishnan (Kichu) R Nair AM | 
		
			| 146. | Major Reforms in Medical Education for an Interdependent World of 21st Century | Pradeep Mishra | 
		
			| SECTION 22: General | 
		
			| 147. | The Whole Patient and not Part of Him or Her in Clinical Examination | KV Thiruvengadam | 
		
			| 148. | My Tryst with Experience-based Medicine | GS Sainani | 
		
			| SECTION 22: General | 
		
			| 149. | Hippocratic Oath: Revisiting in the Present Medical Scenario | Mukti Bhatnagar, Abhishek Gupta | 
		
			| 150. | A Sound Mind in a Body: How True is it? Can Doctors Play an Effective Role in this?
 | Ashutosh Ojha | 
		
			| 151. | Who will Care for the Doctor’s Health? | Surendra Daga | 
		
			| 152. | Computer-related Illnesses and Facebook Syndrome: What are they and How do we Tackle them?
 | Vitull K Gupta, Sonia Arora, Meghna Gupta | 
		
			| 153. | Global Warming: Impact on Global Health and on the Indian Health Scenario in Particular
 | Maheshwari S, Basavaraj GT | 
		
			| 154. | Medical Tourism: Will this Help India’s Health? | T Ravikumar | 
		
			| 155. | Future of Small Hospitals in India | Anand Kate | 
		
			| 156. | Diversity of Culture: Its Influence on Health Care (Indian Scenario) | V Venugopal | 
		
			| 157. | Use of Smartphones and its Applications in Medical Practice | SV Kulkarni, Chitra S Kulkarni, Om S Kulkarni, Aditya S Kulkarni | 
		
			| 158. | Role of Physician in an Era of Superspecialization | Alok Gupta | 
		
			| 159. | Quo Vadis Medicine… The Road Ahead for Physicians | E Prabhu | 
		
			| 160. | Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Review | DJ Borah | 
		
			| 161. | Modern Medicine… Hope Or Hype | Anil Chaturvedi | 
		
			| 162. | Effective Utilization of Web Search Engines: An Approach for Medical Practitioners | RP Pareek | 
		
			| 163. | Emerging Role of High-Tech Medicine | Asif Hasan, Muhammad Uwais Ashraf | 
		
			| 164. | India Needs Clinical not the High-Tech Medicine | Jotideb Mukhopadhyay, Anup Sarkar, Apratim Chatterjee
 | 
		
			| 165 | Approach to Low Back Pain | Vikram A Londhey | 
		
			| SECTION 23: Molecular Medicine | 
		
			| 166 | Advances in Genomics and Proteomics: Their Role in Future of Molecular Medicine | Harsha Gowda | 
		
			| 167 | Molecular Medicine Demystified | Nikhil Moorchung | 
		
			| SECTION 24: Radiology and Nuclear Medicine | 
		
			| 168 | Changing Strategy in the Management of CAD with Cardiac SPECT and PET Myocardial Perfusion Studies | BR Mittal | 
		
			| 169 | Empowering the Physicians with Radioisotopes in Clinically Challenging Situations | Shrikant Solav | 
		
			| 170 | Empowerment of Physicians to Evaluate the Molecular Dynamics in the Body with Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography and Positron Emission Tomography | PK Pradhan, S Jain | 
		
			| 171 | Cutting Edge 3 Tesla Cardiac MRI: How can it Benefit to Patients and Physicians? | Alpa Hemant Bharati, Suleman A Merchant | 
		
			| 172 | Guidelines for Bariatric (Metabolic) Surgery for Indian Population | P Praveen Raj, C Palanivelu | 
		
			| 173 | The Growing Threat of Chronic Venous Disease | Prakash Ramamoorthy | 
		
			| 174 | Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Breast Cancer | Karthik Ghosh, Amit Ghosh | 
		
			| 175 | Role of Physician in Surgical Sepsis | S Asokan | 
		
			| SECTION 26: Geriatrics | 
		
			| 176 | Treatment of Sepsis and Related Syndromes in the Elderly: Indian Scenario
 | Yadati Sathyanarayana Raju | 
		
			| 177 | Health Issues in Geriatrics | Santosh B Salagre | 
		
			| SECTION 27: Case Studies | 
		
			| 178 | An Interesting Case of Orange Colored Sweat | SS Lakshmanan | 
		
			| 179 | Interesting Cases: Discussion | Sudha Vidya Sagar | 
		
			| 180 | Endocrine Pictorial Continuing Medical Education | Suresh Damodaran | 
		
			| SECTION 28: Quiz Program | 
		
			| 181 | Clinical Pearls | Sandeep P Tamane | 
		
			| 182 | Empowering Environment | T Geetha | 
		
			| 183 | Space Medicine | AS Mohan | 
		
			| 184 | Sarcoidosis: An Update on Recent Advances | Ghanshyam Pangtey, Gunjan Agarwal | 
		
			| 185 | Xenoestrogens: The Curse of Civilization | VN Mishra | 
		
			| Index |